1. Requirements gathering and analysis: In this stage, the software requirements are gathered from the users and stakeholders, analyzed, and documented.
2. Design: Based on the requirements, a software design is created that describes the structure and behavior of the software.
3. Implementation: The design is then implemented in code using a programming language.
4. Testing: The software is tested to ensure that it meets the requirements and works as expected.
5. Deployment: Once the software is tested and validated, it is deployed to the production environment.
6. Maintenance: The software is maintained over time to fix any issues, add new features, and keep it up to date.
In addition to these stages, software engineering also involves the use of tools and techniques to ensure quality, such as version control systems, automated testing frameworks, and code reviews.
Overall, software engineering is a crucial discipline in the development of software, ensuring that software is developed efficiently, with high quality, and meeting the needs of its users and stakeholders.